Prostate Cancer: Causes and Viable Treatment

The prostate is a smaller walnut-shaped gland in men that causes the production of the seminal fluid to transport and nourish sperm. As the name suggests, prostate cancer forms in the prostate, and it is one of the most common cancer types.

 

Here are the details of prostate cancer treatment and causes. 

 

Causes of Prostate Cancer:

Leading doctors have concluded that this cancer starts when the prostate cells have DNA changes. DNA has instructions that direct a cell regarding what it should do. These changes enable the cells to grow and divide rapidly. 

 

Such abnormal cells keep living while the normal ones die. In addition, the accumulation of abnormal cells leads to a tumour that grows and invades nearby tissue. The abnormal cells start breaking away and spreading to other body parts at times. 

 

Prostate Cancer Treatment:

Surgery:

It involves the removal of the prostate gland itself, including some of the surrounding tissues and a couple of lymph nodes. It helps treat the kind of cancer that is limited to the prostate. 

 

Radiation therapy:

In the case of prostate cancer, radiation therapy is also a viable option, involving: 

 

1. External beam radiation (radiation from outside the body) 

2. Brachytherapy (radiation put inside the body) 

 

Radiation therapy utilizes high-powered energy for killing cancer cells. 

 

Heating or freezing prostate tissue:

The two options in this case are: 

 

  1. Freezing the tissues: Cryotherapy or Cryoablation for prostate cancer uses a cold gas to freeze the prostate tissue. The process repeats after the tissue thaws. The cycle of freezing-thawing kills cancer cells. 
  2. Heating the tissues: High-intensity focused ultrasound treatment utilizes concentrated ultrasound energy for heating cancer-affected tissue and terminating it. 

 

Final Thoughts

It is advisable for patients to consult the doctor to learn about the suitable treatment option as per the health condition.

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